ENERGY AND
EMISSIONS

Our operations consumed 10.2 million GJ of energy in FY 2025–26, with diesel continuing to be the primary energy source across projects and facilities. At the same time, we are steadily increasing the share of cleaner energy in our mix through focused renewable energy initiatives.

Renewable electricity consumption increased to 19% of total electricity use in FY 2025–26, up from 15% in the previous year — representing a 42% increase year-on-year. This progress reflects initiatives implemented across locations to enhance energy efficiency and expand renewable electricity adoption.

As the Company’s energy profile remains significantly dependent on fuel-based consumption, renewable energy currently accounts for 4.3% of total energy consumption. We continue to evaluate and scale multiple pathways for sourcing renewable electricity and renewable fuels as part of our broader decarbonisation and energy transition journey.

The chart below presents the contribution of different energy sources to the Company’s overall energy mix.

Our greenhouse gas (GHG) footprint spans direct operations, purchased electricity and value chain activities across businesses, projects and facilities.

• Scope 1 emissions arise primarily from fuel combustion in construction machinery, transportation equipment, diesel generator sets, furnaces, hot mix plants and manufacturing operations. Fuels consumed include high-speed diesel (HSD), furnace oil, natural gas, LPG, acetylene and other operational fuels.
• Scope 2 emissions represent indirect emissions associated with purchased electricity consumed across EPC project sites, manufacturing facilities and offices, including electricity generated through captive renewable energy installations such as on-site solar systems.
• Scope 3 emissions cover emissions across the Company’s value chain. In line with the GHG Protocol, emissions have been disclosed for nine relevant and material categories out of the 15 defined categories.